Isuzuguritse Isubirwamo Yumucyo Plastike Laminated Flat Hasi Umunani Kuruhande Ikidodo cyibiryo bipfunyika

Isakoshi yibikoresho bya pulasitiki isubirwamo, imifuka ya pulasitike isubirwamo, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, yerekeza ku mifuka ya pulasitike ikozwe mu bikoresho bifite agaciro gakoreshwa kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kuyitunganya.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisubirwamo mubuzima birimo impapuro, ikarito, ikirahure, plastike, ibyuma, nibindi. Muri byo, impapuro namakarito hitabwa kubintu bibiri biranga ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa nibikoresho bisubirwamo.Ibikoresho bisubirwamo bigira uruhare runini mu kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Amakuru yerekana ko toni imwe yimpapuro zishobora kubyara ibiro 850 byimpapuro zongeye gukoreshwa, bizigama metero kibe 3 zinkwi;amacupa ya pulasitike ya PET yajugunywe arashobora kandi gutunganywa no gutunganyirizwa mu budodo, bushobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byimyenda mubikoresho, imodoka nizindi nganda.Muburyo bwo gutunganya imifuka ya pulasitike yangirika, hari ibintu bibiri bihuriweho: ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika no gufumbira.
Imifuka ya pulasitike ishobora kwangirika bivuga ibintu bishobora kubora burundu mubice bisanzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwibinyabuzima.Igipimo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gisobanura imifuka ya pulasitiki ibora nka: mu gihe cy’amezi 6, hifashishijwe bagiteri, ibihumyo cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima byoroheje, 90% y’imifuka ya pulasitiki ishobora kwangirika amaherezo ikabora mo dioxyde de carbone, amazi n’amabuye y'agaciro.Ifumbire mvaruganda ni urwego rwo hejuru kurenza ibinyabuzima: kongera imikorere ya biodegradation mugucunga ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, hamwe na okiside, kandi bigasaba ko amaherezo yameneka mo ibice bitarimo uburozi.Inzira yose yangiza ibidukikije.Birashobora kugaragara ko imifuka ya pulasitiki ifumbire mvaruganda igomba kuba ibinyabuzima, ariko imifuka ya pulasitike ishobora kwangirika ntabwo byanze bikunze ifumbire.Imyanda myinshi yo mu nganda, harimo imifuka ya pulasitike gakondo, ifata igihe kinini cyane kugirango yangirike mu bihe bisanzwe, kandi bimwe bifata imyaka amagana cyangwa ibihumbi, bikangiza ibidukikije.Mugihe ibiti n'impapuro aribikoresho bya pulasitiki byangiza ibinyabuzima, biragaragara ko byangiza ibidukikije kuruta imifuka ya plastiki gakondo.Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ibicuruzwa birenga miliyoni 10 bitangwa buri munsi mu gihugu hose, muri byo hakoreshwa umubare munini w’ibikoresho byo gupakira.Urebye ko bisaba nibura imyaka magana ane kugirango umufuka wa pulasitike gakondo ugabanuke, abaguzi benshi barasaba ko basimbuza imifuka ipakira plastike gakondo hamwe n’imifuka ya pulasitiki ishobora kuvugururwa kandi ishobora kwangirika.