Ni ibihe bibazo bigomba kwitabwaho mu mifuka y'ibiribwa by'amatungo?

Ibiryo by'amatungo muri rusange birimo poroteyine, ibinure, aside amine, imyunyu ngugu, fibre, vitamine n'ibindi bintu, binatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kororoka ku dukoko. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo ibiryo by'imbwa bigire akamaro ku ntungamubiri, ni ngombwa kubuza imikorere y'udukoko. Hari ibintu bitatu udukoko twishingikirizaho kugira ngo turambe: ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, ogisijeni n'ubushuhe. Mu gihe cyo kubikwa, ingano ya ogisijeni n'ubushuhe mu gipfunyika iterwa cyane n'ubuziranenge n'imiterere y'igipfunyika cy'ibiryo by'amatungo. Muri byo, gupfunyika neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gihe cyo kubikwa.

Muri iki gihe, uburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira ibiryo by'amatungo ku isoko burimo gupakira bya pulasitiki, gupakira bya pulasitiki ivanze, agapfunyika k'ingingo gafunze neza hagati, gupakira impapuro-plastiki, gupakira aluminiyumu-plastiki, n'amabati yo gupakira. Ubwoko bwose bw'ipaki, ubuziranenge bw'ipaki ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ipaki ifite imyenge cyangwa umwuka uva, ogisijeni n'umwuka w'amazi bizinjira mu ipaki, bigatera impinduka nziza mu biryo by'amatungo. Gukoresha imiterere ivanze bishobora kunoza neza ubushobozi rusange bwo gutwara imbaraga n'imikorere y'ipaki.

Iyo imbaraga z'igishishwa ari nke cyane, bivuze ko ubwiza bw'ibishishwa ari bubi cyane, kandi isakoshi yo gupakira ntishobora kugera ku bwiza bw'ibyo ibikoresho byinshi byiteze ku mbaraga zo gutatanya no gukora nk'uruzitiro. Iyo ipaki iravunika byoroshye kuyivuna iyo iguye, kandi imikorere y'uruzitiro iba iri hasi ugereranyije n'uko byari byitezwe. Imbaraga z'igishishwa cy'ubushyuhe zigaragaza imbaraga z'igishishwa cy'igishishwa. Iyo imbaraga z'igishishwa cy'ubushyuhe ari nke cyane, bizatuma igishishwa gicikamo ibice kandi ibiryo by'amatungo bigatatana mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, bigatuma ibiryo by'amatungo bigira ingaruka ku mwuka n'ubushuhe mu kirere, kandi ibiryo bikagira ibyago byo kwandura ibihumyo.

Uburyo imifuka y’ibiryo by’amatungo nk’imifuka y’ibiryo by’imbwa n’imifuka y’ibiryo by’injangwe itagira umwuka mwinshi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo imifuka y’ibiryo by’amatungo ituzuye, nta gushidikanya ko iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni n’ubushuhe biri mu kirere, ibiryo by’amatungo bizahinduka ibihumyo byoroshye kandi bikangirika, kandi intungamubiri nazo zikabura. Iyo abaguzi baguriye amatungo yabo ibiryo, bagomba kugenzura neza niba imifuka y’ibiryo by’amatungo yuzuye kandi nta cyuho kirimo. Niba imifuka y’ibiryo byuzuye, nta gushidikanya ko iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni n’ubushuhe biri mu kirere, ibiryo by’amatungo bizahinduka ibihumyo byoroshye kandi bikangirika, kandi intungamubiri nazo zikabura. Iyo abaguzi baguriye amatungo yabo ibiryo, bagomba kugenzura neza niba imifuka y’ibiryo by’amatungo yuzuye kandi nta cyuho kirimo.