Igikapu gishobora kubora ni iki?

1. Isakoshi yo kubora kw'ibinyabuzima，Isakoshi yo kubora kw'ibinyabuzima ni isakoshi ishobora kubora na bagiteri cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima. Isakoshi ya pulasitiki igera kuri miliyari 500 kugeza kuri tiriyari 1 ikoreshwa buri mwaka. Isakoshi yo kubora kw'ibinyabuzima ni isakoshi ishobora kubora na bagiteri cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima. Isakoshi ya pulasitiki igera kuri miliyari 500 kugeza kuri tiriyari 1 ikoreshwa buri mwaka.
2. Gutandukanya "bibora" n' "bibora"
Mu magambo asanzwe, ijambo "biobolgable" rifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye n'ifumbire mvaruganda. "Biobolgable" risobanura gusa ko ibintu bishobora kubora na bagiteri cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima, kandi "compost" mu nganda za pulasitiki isobanurwa nk'ubushobozi bwo kubora mu kirere gikorerwamo aerobic gicungwa ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwihariye. Compost ni ubushobozi bwo kubora mu murima w'ifumbire mvaruganda, bigatuma ibintu bitagaragara neza kandi bigahinduka dioxyde de carbone, amazi, ibintu bidafite umwimerere na biomass ku gipimo gihuye na

Gushyiramo "ibintu bidafite umwimerere" byatumye umusaruro wa nyuma udafatwa nk'ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifumbire, ari byo bintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima gusa. Mu by'ukuri, igipimo cya xxx gisabwa kugira ngo pulasitiki yitwa ifumbire mvaruganda hakurikijwe ibisobanuro bya ASTM ni uko igomba gucika ku gipimo kimwe n'ikindi kintu umuntu asanzwe azi cyo gufumbira hakurikijwe ibisobanuro gakondo. Imifuka ya pulasitiki ishobora gukorwa muri polimeri isanzwe ya pulasitiki (ni ukuvuga polyethylene) cyangwa polipropiline ikavangwa n'inyongeramusaruro ituma polimeri (poliyethylene) yangirika hanyuma ikarangirira ku mubiri bitewe n'uko.
3. Ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu isakoshi ibora
ikomeye kandi yizewe nk'amasashi gakondo (cyane cyane polyethylene). Amasashi menshi akozwe mu mpapuro, ibikoresho by'umwimerere, cyangwa polyhexanolactone. "Rubanda babona ko kubora ari ikintu cy'amayobera," nubwo iryo jambo rikoreshwa cyane, nk'uko RamaniNarayan, injeniyeri w'ibinyabutabire muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya East Lansing Michigan akaba n'umujyanama mu bya siyansi mu Kigo cy'Ibintu Bibora bya Plastics." Iri ni ryo jambo rikoreshwa cyane kandi rikoreshwa nabi mu nkoranyamagambo yacu. Mu gace k'imyanda ka Greater Pacific, plastiki ibora yameneka mo uduce duto dushobora kwinjira mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa byoroshye iyo ikoreshejwe.
4. Gusubiramo imifuka ibora.
Imyanda iri mu bimera ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko biragoye kuyitondekanya no kuyivugurura nyuma yo kuyikoresha.Polima zishingiye kuri bio zishobora kwanduza ikoreshwa ry’izindi polima zisanzwe. Mu gihe abakora plastiki zishobora kubora mu buryo bwa aerobic bavuga ko imifuka yabo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, abakora filime nyinshi za pulasitiki ntibazemera kuko nta bushakashatsi bw’igihe kirekire buhari ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa bishobora kongera gukoreshwa birimo izi nyongeramusaruro. Byongeye kandi, Ikigo cy’Ubucuruzi bwa Plastics (BPI) cyavuze ko imiterere y’inyongeramusaruro muri filime za oxidized itandukanye cyane, ibi bikaba bitanga itandukaniro rikomeye mu buryo bwo kongera gukoreshwa.