Umufuka w’ipfundo umunani ni ubwoko bw’umufuka upakiye hamwe, ari wo bwoko bw’umufuka w’ipfundo witwa hakurikijwe imiterere yawo, umufuka w’ipfundo umunani, umufuka wo hasi ugororotse, umufuka w’ipfundo ugororotse, nibindi. Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, hari impande umunani, impande enye hepfo, n’impande ebyiri kuri buri ruhande. Ubu bwoko bw’umufuka ni ubwoko bushya bw’umufuka bwagaragaye mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi bushobora no kwitwa “umufuka wo hasi ugororotse, umufuka wo hasi kare, umufuka w’ipfundo ry’umubiri” nibindi. Muri iki gihe, ibigo byinshi bizwi cyane by’imyenda, imyenda n’ibiribwa birimo gukoresha ubu bwoko bw’umufuka. Umufuka w’ipfundo umunani ukunzwe cyane n’abaguzi kubera imiterere yawo myiza y’ibice bitatu n’isura nziza. None se ni izihe nyungu z’umufuka mwiza nk’uyu w’ipfundo umunani utukura?
1. Isakoshi ifite impande umunani ifunze ishobora guhagarara neza mu gihe cyo kuyihindura, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kuyishyira ku meza kandi bigakurura cyane abaguzi; muri rusange ikoreshwa mu bintu byinshi nko mu mbuto zumye, imbuto z'ubunyobwa, amatungo meza, n'ibiryo byo kurya.
2. Agafuka gafunze ku mpande umunani gakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfunyika rituma ibintu bihinduka, kandi ibikoresho biratandukanye. Dukurikije ubunini bw'ibikoresho, imiterere y'amazi na ogisijeni, ingaruka z'icyuma, n'ingaruka zo gucapa, ibyiza ntabwo ari byinshi kuruta agasanduku kamwe gusa;
3. Amasakoshi umunani afunze ku ruhande afite impapuro umunani zose hamwe zicapa, zihagije gusobanura ibicuruzwa cyangwa ururimi ibicuruzwa bigurishwamo, kandi zigateza imbere ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isi yose kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Amakuru y’ibicuruzwa arushaho kuba yuzuye. Menyesha abakiriya byinshi ku bicuruzwa byawe.
4. Imbaraga z'igikapu umunani gipfundikiye mbere yo gukanda, igikapu gishobora gufasha abakiriya guhitamo gahunda zitandukanye zo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, gufasha abakiriya kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, kuzigama ikiguzi, no kunoza inyungu z'abakiriya,
5. Imifuka umunani ifunze ku ruhande ifite zipu ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, abaguzi bashobora kongera gufungura no gufunga zipu, kandi agasanduku ni ntagereranywa; umufuka ufite imiterere yihariye, urinda kwangirika kw'ibipfunyika, kandi biroroshye ku baguzi kumenya, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubaka ikirango; Icapa ry'amabara menshi, ibicuruzwa bisa neza, kandi bifite ingaruka nziza zo kwamamaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022
