Gupakira ibiryo nigice gikura kandi gikura-ikoreshwa ryanyuma rikomeza guhindurwa nikoranabuhanga rishya, rirambye namabwiriza. Gupakira buri gihe byerekeranye no kugira ingaruka zitaziguye kubaguzi twavuga ko abantu benshi. Mubyongeyeho, amasahani ntagikoreshwa gusa kububiko bwihariye kubirango binini. Ikoranabuhanga rishya, kuva mubipfunyika byoroshye kugeza icapiro rya digitale, ryemerera ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bito kandi bigezweho kwuzuza umugabane ku isoko.
Benshi bita "ibirango byamamaza" muri rusange bafite ibyiciro binini, ariko umubare wibyateganijwe kuri buri cyiciro uzaba muto. SKUs kandi ikomeje kwiyongera nkibicuruzwa binini bipfunyika byabaguzi ibigo bipima ibicuruzwa, gupakira no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa. Icyifuzo cya rubanda cyo kubaho neza, gifite ubuzima bwiza gitera inzira nyinshi muriki gice. Abaguzi bifuza kandi kwibutswa no kurindwa ko gupakira ibiryo bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’isuku mu gukwirakwiza, kwerekana, gukwirakwiza, kubika no kubika ibiryo.
Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho gushishoza, bakunda no kumenya byinshi kubicuruzwa. Gupakira mu mucyo bivuga gupakira ibiryo bikozwe mu bikoresho bisobanutse, kandi mu gihe abaguzi bahangayikishijwe n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu biribwa n'inzira yo kubikora, icyifuzo cyabo cyo gukorera mu mucyo kiriyongera.
Birumvikana ko amabwiriza agira uruhare runini mugupakira ibiryo, cyane cyane ko abaguzi babimenyeshwa kurusha ikindi gihe cyose kubijyanye no kwihaza mu biribwa. Amabwiriza n'amategeko yemeza ko ibiryo bifatwa neza muburyo bwose, bikavamo ubuzima bwiza.
TransformationIhinduka ryibikoresho byoroshye
Kubera ibiranga nibyiza byo gupakira byoroshye, ibirango byinshi nibiribwa byinshi, binini na bito, bitangiye kwemera gupakira byoroshye. Gupakira byoroshye biragaragara cyane kububiko kugirango byorohereze ubuzima bwimikorere.
Ba nyir'ibicuruzwa bifuza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bihagarara ku gipangu kandi bagafata ijisho ry'umuguzi mu masegonda 3-5, gupakira byoroshye ntabwo bizana umwanya wa dogere 360 yo gucapa gusa, ahubwo birashobora 'gushirwaho' kugirango bikurure ibitekerezo kandi bitange imikorere. Kuborohereza gukoreshwa hamwe nubujurire buhanitse nibyingenzi kubafite ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho biramba hamwe nubwubatsi bwo gupakira byoroshye, bifatanije nuburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya, bituma biba igisubizo cyiza cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ntabwo irinda ibicuruzwa neza gusa, ahubwo inatanga ikirango cyiza cyo kwamamaza. Kurugero, urashobora gutanga ingero cyangwa verisiyo-yingendo zingana kubicuruzwa byawe, komatanya ingero kubikoresho byamamaza, cyangwa kubikwirakwiza mubirori. Ibi byose birashobora kwerekana ibirango byawe nibicuruzwa kubakiriya bashya, nkuko gupakira byoroshye biza muburyo butandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, gupakira byoroshye nibyiza kuri e-ubucuruzi, kuko abaguzi benshi bashyira ibicuruzwa byabo muburyo bwa mudasobwa cyangwa terefone. Mu zindi nyungu, gupakira byoroshye bifite ibyiza byo kohereza.
Ibicuruzwa bigera ku bikorwa bifatika kuko gupakira byoroshye biroroshye kurenza ibintu bikomeye kandi bitwara imyanda mike mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi kandi bifasha kunoza imikorere yubwikorezi. Ugereranije nibikoresho bikomeye, gupakira byoroshye biroroshye muburemere kandi byoroshye gutwara. Ahari inyungu zingenzi kubatunganya ibiryo nuko gupakira byoroshye bishobora kongera ubuzima bwibiryo, cyane cyane umusaruro mushya ninyama.
Mu myaka yashize, gupakira byoroshye byahindutse ahantu hagutse kubahindura ibirango, bitanga inganda zo gupakira amahirwe yo kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane mubijyanye no gupakira ibiryo.
ImpactIngaruka za virusi nshya
Mu minsi ya mbere y’icyorezo, abaguzi binjiye mu maduka kugira ngo babone ibiryo ku bigega byihuse. Ingaruka z’iyi myitwarire, n’ingaruka zikomeje kwibasirwa n’icyorezo ku buzima bwa buri munsi, byagize ingaruka ku nganda z’ibiribwa mu buryo butandukanye. .Isoko ryo gupakira ibiryo ntabwo ryagize ingaruka mbi kuri iki cyorezo. Kubera ko ari inganda zingenzi, ntabwo zahagaritswe nk’indi mishinga myinshi, kandi gupakira ibiryo byagize iterambere rikomeye muri 2020 kuko abaguzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse ari byinshi. Ibi biterwa no guhindura ingeso yo kurya; abantu benshi barimo kurya murugo aho kurya hanze. Abantu kandi bakoresha byinshi mubikenewe kuruta gukoresha ibintu byiza. Mugihe uruhande rutanga ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho nibikoresho byarwanije gukomeza umuvuduko, ibyifuzo bizakomeza kuba byinshi muri 2022.
Ibice byinshi by’icyorezo byagize ingaruka kuri iri soko, aribyo ubushobozi, igihe cyo kuyobora no gutanga amasoko. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, icyifuzo cyo gupakira cyihuse, kikaba ari ingenzi cyane mugutunganya kugirango uhuze ahantu hatandukanye hifashishijwe cyane cyane ibiryo, ibinyobwa na farumasi. Ubushobozi bwo gucapa ubu umucuruzi butera igitutu kinini. Kugera kuri 20% byiyongera mubicuruzwa byahindutse ibintu bisanzwe byiterambere kubakiriya bacu benshi.
Gutegereza ibihe bigufi biganisha ku guhura no gutumiza ibicuruzwa, ugashyiraho ingufu nyinshi kubitunganya no gufungura umuryango wo gukura mubikoresho byoroshye. Twabonye iyi nzira igenda itera imbere mumyaka mike ishize, ariko icyorezo cyihutishije impinduka. Nyuma yicyorezo, ibikoresho byoroshye bipfunyika byashobokaga kuzuza ibicuruzwa byihuse no kubona ibicuruzwa kubakiriya mugihe cyo kwandika. Kuzuza ibicuruzwa muminsi 10 aho kuba iminsi 60 nimpinduka nini cyane kubirango, bituma urubuga ruto hamwe nibicuruzwa byoroshye bipfunyika bikemura ibibazo bikenewe mugihe abakiriya babikeneye cyane. Ingano ntoya yoroheje yorohereza umusaruro wa digitale, ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ko impinduramatwara yoroheje yububiko bwa digitale itigeze ikura cyane, ahubwo izakomeza kwiyongera
Iterambere rirambye
Hano haribandwa cyane ku kwirinda imyanda murwego rwo kugemura, kandi gupakira ibiryo bifite ubushobozi bwo kubyara imyanda myinshi. Nkigisubizo, ibirango nabatunganya biteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho birambye. Igitekerezo cyo "kugabanya, kongera gukoresha, gusubiramo" nticyigeze kigaragara cyane.
Icyerekezo nyamukuru tubona mubiribwa ni ukongera kwibanda kubipfunyika birambye. Mu gupakira kwabo, abafite ibicuruzwa bibanze cyane kuruta ikindi gihe cyose muguhitamo kuramba, Ibi bikubiyemo ingero zo kugabanya ingano yibikoresho kugirango ugabanye ikirenge cya karubone, ushimangira kubishobora gutunganya, no gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa.
Mugihe ibyinshi mubiganiro byerekeranye no kuramba kwipfunyika ryibiryo byerekeza kumikoreshereze yibikoresho, ibiryo ubwabyo nibindi bitekerezo. Collins ya Avery Dennison yagize ati: “Imyanda y'ibiribwa ntabwo iri hejuru y'ibiganiro birambye byo gupakira, ariko bigomba kuba. Imyanda y'ibiribwa igera kuri 30-40% by'ibiribwa byo muri Amerika. Iyo igiye kumyanda, iyi myanda y'ibiribwa Nibyara metani nizindi myuka igira ingaruka kubidukikije. Gupakira byoroshye bizana ubuzima burebure murwego rwibiryo, kugabanya imyanda. Imyanda y'ibiribwa igize ijanisha ryinshi ryimyanda mu myanda yacu, mugihe gupakira byoroshye bingana na 3% -4%. Kubwibyo, ibyuka byose bya karubone yumusaruro no gupakira mubipfunyika byoroshye nibyiza kubidukikije, kuko bikomeza ibiryo byacu igihe kirekire hamwe n imyanda mike.
Gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda nabyo bigenda byiyongera cyane kumasoko, kandi nkumutanga duharanira gukomeza gutunganya no gufumbira mu mutwe mugihe dutezimbere udushya twapakiye, Recyclable Packaging, urutonde rwibyemezo byemewe byongeye gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022