Isoko ry'ibipfunyika mu gikapu rikomeje kwiyongera, hamwe n'iterambere rishya mu guhanga udushya no gukoresha

Vuba aha, iterambere ryagupakira mu gikapuku isoko mpuzamahanga byarushijeho gukomera, bikurura abantu benshi kandi bigakundwa.

Uko icyifuzo cy'abaguzi cyo gupakira ibintu byoroshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kigenda cyiyongera,mu gasandukuGupakira byateye imbere cyane mu nzego nyinshi hamwe n'ibyiza byabyo byihariye. Kuva ku nganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa kugeza ku bicuruzwa bya shimi, ikoreshwa ryabyo ritandukanye.gupakira mu gikapuikomeje kwaguka. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu bigo bireba ubushakashatsi ku isoko,mu gasandukuIsoko mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika rigaragaza umwanya ukomeye. Muri byo, igipimo cy’iterambere ry’isoko ry’Ubushinwa ku mwaka giteganijwe kugera kuri 6.4% mu 2024.

Mu rwego rw'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa,gupakira mu gikapuitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kubika no gutwara ibintu by'amazi. Urugero, iherutseUmufuka wa litiro 10 mu gasandukuIgicuruzwa kirakunzwe cyane ku isoko rya Peru. Iki gicuruzwa gikozwe mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu hamwe na nylon hamwe na PE, gifite umwuka mwiza kandi gishobora gutuma imitobe, ibinyobwa n'amazi n'ibindi bintu binyobwa birushaho kuba bishya. Imiterere yacyo ya valve y'ibinyugunyugu biroroshye kuyikoresha, kandi amazi ashobora gusohoka akoresheje agakanda gato, bigatuma abaguzi babona uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere yoroheje yagupakira mu gikapubinafasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi, ibi bikaba bifite akamaro kanini mu bukungu ku bigo bikeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi by’amazi.

Mu nganda zikora imiti, gupfunyika mu gikapu nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Ibicuruzwa bya chimique bifite ibisabwa cyane mu gupfunyika no mu mutekano. Imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bya chimique mu gikapu ishobora guhaza ibyo bikenewe no gukumira amazi no guhindagurika kw’ibinyabutabire. Byongeye kandi,gupakira mu gikapuishobora kandi guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya chimique kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikenera mu gupfunyika.

Uretse ahantu gakondo ho gukoresha, gupakira mu gikapu byatangiye kugaragara mu nzego zimwe na zimwe zikiri nshya. Urugero, mu nganda z’ubwiza n’ubuvuzi bw’uruhu, hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe byatangiye gukoreshagupakira mu gikapugupakira ibintu nk'amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibinure, byorohereza abaguzi gukoresha kandi bigabanya umusaruro w'imyanda ituruka mu gupakira. Mu nganda zikora imiti,gupakira mu gikapuikoreshwa kandi mu gupfunyika ibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe, inshinge n'indi miti, bitanga garanti yizewe yo kubika no gutwara imiti.

Amasosiyete menshi yo gupakira kandi yongereye ishoramari ryayo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukora uburyo bwo gupakira mu gikapu. Amwe mu masosiyete ahora avugurura ibikoresho n'imiterere y'uburyo bwo gupakira mu gikapu kugira ngo anonosore imikorere n'ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo gupakira; andi yiyemeje guteza imbere uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo kuzuza mu gikapu kugira ngo anonosore imikorere n'ubuziranenge bw'uburyo bwo gukora. Urugero, imashini igezweho yo kuzuza mu gikapu yakozwe n'ikigo kizwi cyane cyo gupakira ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya PLC rigezweho kandi rikorana na flowmeter kugira ngo rigenzure neza ingano y'uburyo bwo kuzuza. Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere kandi ikwiriye kuzuza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Ariko,gupakira mu gikapuinganda nazo zihura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, bamwe mu baguzi baracyafite ubumenyi buke kugupakira mu gikapukandi baracyakunda uburyo gakondo bwo gupakira; byongeye kandi, kongera gukoresha no gutatagupakira mu gikapuIkindi kandi ni ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa. Ariko, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ubukangurambaga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere politiki zijyanye nabyo, ibi bibazo byitezwe ko bizakemuka buhoro buhoro.

Muri rusange, nk'uburyo bushya bwo gupakira, gupakira mu gikapu bifite amahirwe menshi yo ku isoko n'ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere rihoraho ry'isoko,gupakira mu gikapuizakoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi kandi itange inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda zitandukanye.

Menya byinshi ku bicuruzwa byacu byo mu isanduku:
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