Amahirwe yo kubona ingero z'ubuntu
Nk'uburyo bushya bwo gupfunyika mu buryo bworoshye, agapfunyika k'umunwa kavuye ku gupfunyika mu buryo bw'umwimerere ibiryo by'abana kugeza ku binyobwa, jeli, ibirungo, ibiryo by'amatungo, n'ibindi. Ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amacupa n'uburyo bwo gukoresha amasashe, urimo guhindura imiterere y'udupfunyika tugezweho.
Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira zigenda zihinduka vuba muri iki gihe, udupaki tw’iminwa, bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye gutwara, uburyo bwo gufunga umwuka, n’isura nziza, tugenda dusimbura udupaki tw’iminwa nk’udushya dukunzwe cyane mu biribwa, imiti ya buri munsi, n’imiti. Bitandukanye n’udupaki dusanzwe twa pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu macupa, udupaki tw’iminwa duhuza neza uburyo bwo gutwara udupaki tw’iminwa n’uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y’ijosi ry’amacupa. Ntabwo dukemura gusa ibibazo byo kubika ibicuruzwa by’amazi n’ibikomoka ku mazi make, ahubwo tunahura n’ibyo abaguzi ba none bakeneye byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Birenze "igikapu gifite umunwa" gusa
Udupaki tw'iminwa ni uruvange rw'"impapuro zifatanye neza n'umunwa ukorana neza". Imiterere y'ibanze igizwe n'ibice bibiri: umubiri w'umunwa n'umunwa wigenga.
Imbere mu mifuka y'umunwa hashingiye ku miterere yayo y'ubuhanga:
Guteranya utuzubu:Ubusanzwe bikorwa muri polyethylene yo mu rwego rwo hejuru (PE) cyangwa polypropylene (PP), harimo n'ibyatsi, umupfundikizo, umupfundikizo w'ingofero, n'ibindi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabyo kigomba kwita ku gufunga, imbaraga zo gufungura no koroherwa n'umukoresha.
Imiterere y'igikapu:Akenshi ni filime zivanze zifite urwego rwinshi. Inyubako zisanzwe zirimo:
PET/AL/PE (ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbogamizi nyinshi)
NY/PE (ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo gutobora)
MPET/PE (ihendutse kandi igaragara neza cyane)
Sisitemu yo gufunga:Gufunga ubushyuhe ni ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, risaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi nta gusohoka kw'amazi. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufunga ubushyuhe rishobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza w'imifuka 100-200 ku munota.
Ubwoko bw'udufuka tw'iminwa
Udupaki tw'iminwa twigenga:Ibi byigenga nyuma yo kubyuzuzamo ibintu kandi bikunze kuboneka ku maduka y’iduka (urugero, ku mitobe, yawurute, n’amavuta y’imbuto). Akamaro kabyo ni uko byoroshye kubigaragaza, bigatuma abaguzi bafata agafuka badakeneye kugafata, kandi bashobora kuzingira iyo karimo ubusa, bigatuma bizigama umwanya.
Udupaki tw'iminwa duto:Nta gishushanyo cyihariye cyo hasi gifite, ntigishobora kwihagararaho kandi kibereye gukoreshwa mu modoka (nk'ibiryo byo mu kanwa bingana n'ingendo n'ibindi). Ibyiza byacyo ni uko ari gito kandi gifite uburemere bworoshye, bigatuma kiba kibereye ingendo nyinshi.
Udupaki tw'iminwa dufite ishusho yihariye:Ibi bifite umubiri w'igikapu cyangwa umunwa ushobora guhindurwa (urugero, nk'ibishushanyo, udufuka duto) twibanda ku bwiza no gutandukanya. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu biribwa by'abana (urugero, puree y'imbuto, bagiteri ya aside lactic) cyangwa mu bikenerwa buri munsi (urugero, amavuta y'ingenzi, amavuta yo kwisiga mu ntoki). Nubwo utu dukapu tworoshye kumenyekana kandi dushobora kongera igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa, birahenze cyane kubyihinduramo bityo bikaba bikwiriye cyane mu gukora ku bwinshi.
Ubwoko bw'imifuka y'iminwa ikoreshwa
1. Inganda z'ibiribwa
Ibinyobwa:umutobe, bagiteri za aside lactic, ibinyobwa bikora, ikawa, nibindi.
Ibikomoka ku mata:yawurute, isosi ya foromaje, amavuta, nibindi.
Ibikoresho by'imiti:ketchup, isosi ya salade, ubuki, vinaigrette, nibindi.
Ibyokurya byo kurya:amavuta y'imbuto, puree y'imbuto, imbuto zumye zikonjeshejwe, ibinyampeke bitose, n'ibindi.
2. Inganda zikora imiti ikoreshwa buri munsi
Kwita ku muntu ku giti cye:shampoo, gel yo kwiyuhagira, conditioner, amavuta yo kwisiga ku ntoki, nibindi.
Isuku yo mu rugo:isabune yo kumesa imyenda, amazi yo koza amasahani, isukura hasi, nibindi.
Ubwiza n'ubuvuzi bw'uruhu:essence, mask yo mu maso, amavuta yo kwisiga ku mubiri, n'ibindi.
3. Inganda zikora imiti
Urwego rw'ubuvuzi:imiti y'amazi yo kunywa, amavuta yo kwisiga, probiotics, nibindi.
Ikibuga cy'amatungo:isosi y'ibiryo by'amatungo, ifu y'amata y'amatungo, isuku yo mu kanwa y'amatungo, n'ibindi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucapa n'igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gutorwa ku mifuka y'iminwa?
1. Gucapa ibishushanyo bya gravure: Bikwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi, amabara meza, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kororoka
2. Gucapa hakoreshejwe flexographic: Birushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije
3. Gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Bikwiriye abantu bake n'abakeneye guhindura ibintu bitandukanye
4. Amakuru y'ikirango: Koresha neza agace k'isakoshi kugira ngo ukomeze isura y'ikirango
5. Ibirango by'imikorere: Shyira akamenyetso ku buryo bwo gufungura, uburyo bwo kubika ibintu n'andi makuru ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza cy'udufuka tw'iminwa
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza cy'udufuka tw'iminwa
Hari amasosiyete yakoze "udufuka tw'iminwa dushobora gukurikiranwa" dufite kode za QR zanditse ku mubiri w'udufuka. Abaguzi bashobora gushakisha kode kugira ngo barebe aho ibicuruzwa byaturutse, itariki byakoreweho, na raporo y'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge. Mu gihe kizaza, "udufuka tw'iminwa duhindura amabara bitewe n'ubushyuhe" dushobora no kugaragara (urugero, ibara ry'iminwa rihinduka umukara iyo amazi yangiritse).
Shyira mu ncamake
Intsinzi y'udupfunyika tw'iminwa ituruka ku kuringaniza imikorere yatwo, uburyo ihendutse, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku birango, ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa; ku baguzi, bitanga ubunararibonye bworoshye kandi bunoze ku bakoresha. Hamwe n'iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwo gushushanya, udupfunyika tw'iminwa twitezweho gusimbura udupfunyika twa gakondo mu bice byinshi kandi tukaba moteri ikomeye y'iterambere ry'isoko ry'udupfunyika tworoshye. Guhitamo no gukoresha neza udupfunyika tw'iminwa ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa ahubwo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa.
Ese witeguye kumenya amakuru arambuye?
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 10 Nzeri 2025
