Muri iki gihe,Agafuka k'umunwaikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa nk'uburyo bushya bwo gupfunyika. Agapfunyika k'umunwa kararyoshye kandi gafite akamaro, gasimbura buhoro buhoro icupa rya gakondo ry'ikirahure, icupa rya aluminiyumu n'andi mapfunyika, ibyo bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Agapfunyika k'umunwa kagizwe n'umunwa n'agapfunyika gahagarara. Agapfunyika gahagarara kagizwe n'ibikoresho bivanze. Agapfunyika ni umunwa w'icupa ukozwe muri pulasitiki, jeli, ibikoresho byo kumesa, amavuta yo kwisiga, ifu n'andi masakoshi yo gupakira.
Agafuka k'umunwayerekeza ku gikapu cyoroshye gipfunyika gifite imiterere igororotse hasi n'umunwa hejuru cyangwa ku ruhande; imiterere igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: umunwa n'umunwa uhagarara. Imiterere y'agakapu ko guhagarara ni imwe n'iy'agakapu gasanzwe gapfunyitse kane, ariko ibikoresho bivanze muri rusange bikoreshwa mu guhaha ibikenewe mu gupfunyika bitandukanye. Igice cy'umunwa gishobora gufatwa nk'umuswa ushyushye wo mu mufuka rusange. Ibice byombi bifatanye neza kugira ngo bikore ipaki y'ibinyobwa ishyigikira guhumeka, kandi kubera ko ari ipaki yoroshye, nta ngorane mu guhumeka, kandi ibirimo ntabwo byoroshye kuzunguza nyuma yo gufunga, bityo ni ipaki nshya nziza cyane y'ibinyobwa.
Ibyiza byaagafuka k'umunwa:
1. Ikomeye kandi ikomeye, irakomera kandi ntikunda kwangirika;
2. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza, ishobora kwirinda urumuri n'ubushuhe, kandi ikongera igihe cyo kuruhuka cy'umusaruro.
3. Gucapa neza cyane, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kongera imiterere y'amashelufu.
4. Isakoshi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba ubushyuhe, irwanya umuvuduko, irwanya kugwa, ntiyoroshye kwangirika no kuvunika, kandi ntivamo amazi. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icupa risimbura icupa, ikagabanya ikiguzi kandi ikarushaho kunoza ipiganwa ry'ibicuruzwa ku isoko.
5. Ikoresheje umunwa wo gukurura, ishobora gukoreshwa kenshi, ifite umwuka ufunga neza kandi yoroshye kubika, ikwiriye kuzuza no gufunga intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora.
6. Kugabanya neza ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha.
Agafuka k'umunwaUburyo bwo gukoresha: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu binyobwa by'umutobe, ibinyobwa bya siporo, amazi yo kunywa ari mu macupa, jeli ihumekwa, ibirungo n'ibindi bicuruzwa, usibye inganda z'ibiribwa, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kumesa, amavuta yo kwisiga ya buri munsi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibindi bicuruzwa nabyo byariyongereye buhoro buhoro. Agapfunyika k'umuyoboro karoroshye gusuka cyangwa gukurura ibirimo, kandi icyarimwe, gashobora gufungwa no gufungurwa kenshi. Gashobora gufatwa nk'uruvange rw'agapfunyika k'umuyoboro n'umunwa usanzwe w'icupa. Ubu bwoko bw'agapfunyika k'umuyoboro bukoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibintu bya buri munsi by'amazi, colloid, n'ibikomoka ku binyobwa nk'ibinyobwa, jeli zo kwiyuhagira, shampoo, ketchup, amavuta yo kurya, na jeli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2023
