Twandikire ubu ngubu!
Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira zigenda zihinduka vuba, imifuka y’iminwa yagiye isimbuza imifuka gakondo kugira ngo ibe "ikunzwe cyane" mu nzego nk'ibiribwa, imiti ya buri munsi, n'ubuvuzi, bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara, ubushobozi bwo kuyifunga, n'imiterere yayo yo hejuru. Bitandukanye n'imifuka ya pulasitiki isanzwe cyangwa amacupa, imifuka y’iminwa ihuza neza "imiterere yoroheje yo gupakira iminwa y'iminwa y'iminwa y'iminwa" n' "imiterere igenzurwa y'iminwa y'iminwa y'iminwa", ikemura ibibazo byo kubika ibicuruzwa by'amazi n'ibice by'amazi mu gihe ihura n'ibyo abaguzi ba none bakeneye ku bicuruzwa "byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha".
Gusobanukirwa udufuka tw'iminwa
Isakoshi y'umusemburo ni iki?
Inyungu ikomeye ugereranyije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira ni uko igenda yoroshye kuyitwara. Agapfunyika k’umunwa gashobora gushyirwa mu gikapu cyangwa mu mufuka, kandi ingano yako irashobora kugabanuka uko ibikubiye mu gikapu bigabanuka, bigatuma byoroha kuyitwara. Muri iki gihe, ubwoko bw’ingenzi bwo gupakira ibinyobwa bidasembuye ku isoko ni amacupa ya PET, impapuro za aluminiyumu zivanze, n’amacupa. Muri iki gihe isoko rikomeje gupiganwa mu buryo bumwe, kunoza uburyo bwo gupakira nta gushidikanya ni bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gupiganwa mu gutandukanya ibintu. Agapfunyika k’umunwa ni ubwoko bushya bw’agapfunyika k’ibinyobwa n’ibinyobwa byahindutse kuva mu gapfunyika k’umunwa.
Intego y'agafuka k'umunwa
Agafuka k'umunwa gafite ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha ibintu kandi kakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu biribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti, n'ibikomoka ku matungo. Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa iratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye.
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa icyo agasanduku k'umunwa kagamije, uzabasha kumenya byoroshye ubwoko bw'igishushanyo n'ibikoresho agasanduku k'umunwa kawe gakeneye.
Nk’ikigo gikomeye mu gukora udufuka tw’iminwa, OK Packaging ishobora kandi kugufasha kumenya neza ingano, imiterere n’imiterere y’agafuka k’iminwa, bityo ukabona ingaruka nziza kandi zishimishije zo gukoresha.
Agafuka k'umusemburo w'igishushanyo
Nyuma yo kumenya intego yihariye y'agafuka k'umunwa, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushushanya agafuka. Tugomba kwita ku bintu nk'ubushobozi, imiterere n'ubwiza.
Dukurikije ibikubiye mu ngingo zikurikizwa: by'umwihariko havugwa ibibazo byo "gufunga" no "guhuza"
Agafuka k'umuyoboro w'amazi:Yagenewe by'umwihariko ibinyobwa bifite ubukana buke nk'amazi, umutobe, na alcool, hibandwa ku kongera imikorere "irinda gusohoka".
Agafuka k'umuyoboro ka Hydrogel:Byakorewe by'umwihariko ibintu bifite ubushyuhe buri hagati kugeza kuri buri hejuru nka sosi, yawurute, n'imbuto zikozwe mu mukungugu. Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kunoza ibintu bwibanda ku "gukamura byoroshye" no "kurwanya gufatana".
Isakoshi y'umuyoboro w'ubwoko bw'uduce duto:Yagenewe by'umwihariko ibintu bikozwe mu tuntu duto nk'imbuto, ibinyampeke, n'ibiryo by'amatungo, hibandwa ku kongera ubushobozi bwo "kwitandukanya umwuka no gukumira ubushuhe".
Agafuka k'umuyoboro kagenewe ubwoko bwihariye:Ku bintu byihariye nk'imiti n'imiti, hakoreshwa "ibikoresho by'ibiryo / ibikoresho by'imiti".
Ibikoresho byo Gukoresha Isakoshi y'Umunwa
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora imifuka ikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye bigizwe ahanini n'ubwoko butatu. Ibi bikoresho birimo foil y'icyuma (akenshi ni aluminiyumu), polypropylene, na polyester.
Agafuka k'umunwa ni ubwoko bw'ipaki buhuriweho buhuza "ipaki yoroshye y'umunwa n'umunwa ukoresha ikoranabuhanga". Ugizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: umubiri w'agafuka k'umunwa n'umunwa wigenga wo gukurura.
Igikapu cy'umusakoshi gikozwe mu buryo buvanze:
Ntabwo ikozwe mu bwoko bumwe bw'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, ahubwo igizwe n'ibice 2 kugeza kuri 4 by'ibikoresho bitandukanye bihujwe hamwe (nka PET/PE, PET/AL/PE, NY/PE, nibindi). Buri gice cy'ibikoresho gikora umurimo utandukanye.
Umunwa wo gukurura wigenga:
Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho bya PP (polypropylene) cyangwa PE birakoreshwa, kandi bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: "igice cy'ingenzi cy'umunwa w'umukungugu" na "igipfundikizo cy'umukungugu". Abaguzi bashobora gufungura igipfundikizo cy'umukungugu bakarya cyangwa bagasuka ibirimo nta kindi gikoresho bakeneye.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Umufuka w'Umunwa
Udupaki twacu tw’iminwa dukorerwa isuzuma rikomeye iyo tuvuye mu ruganda kugira ngo harebwe ko dufite ubuziranenge.
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya gupfumura– Yagenewe gusuzuma urwego rw'umuvuduko ukenewe kugira ngo hatoborwe ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupfunyika bikoreshwa mu gukora agafuka k'umuyoboro.
Ikizamini cyo gukurura– Igishushanyo mbonera cy'iri suzuma ni ukumenya ingano y'ibikoresho bishobora kuramburwa n'ingano y'imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho bimeneke.
Ikizamini cyo gusiba- Iki kizamini kigena uburebure ntarengwa aho agafuka k'umunwa gashobora kwihanganira kugwa kadakomeretse.
Dufite ibikoresho byuzuye bya QC hamwe n'itsinda ryihariye, rizakora uko rishoboye kose kugira ngo rirebe ko ibicuruzwa byanyu bikora neza kandi bifite ireme.
Hari ikibazo ufite ku bijyanye n'udufuka tw'iminwa?
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Ukwakira 2025
