Muri iki gihe, haba mu iduka, muri supermarket, cyangwa mu ngo zacu, ushobora kubona ahantu hose hapfunyitse ibiribwa byakozwe neza, bifite akamaro kandi byoroshye. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'urwego rw'ibyo abantu bakoresha ndetse n'urwego rwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, iterambere rihoraho ry'ibicuruzwa bishya, ibisabwa mu gushushanya ibiribwa birimo kwiyongera cyane. Gushushanya ibiribwa ntibigomba kugaragaza gusa imiterere y'ibiribwa bitandukanye, ahubwo bigomba no gusobanukirwa neza no gushyira mu byiciro abaguzi.
Sangiza ingingo eshanu z'ingenzi mu gushushanya ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa:
Ubwa mbere, mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya ibiryo.
Imiterere y'amashusho, inyandiko n'inyuma mu buryo bwo gupfunyika bigomba guhuzwa. Inyandiko iri mu gipfunyika ishobora kugira inyuguti imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa, kandi ibara ry'inyuma ni iryera cyangwa ibara ryuzuye risanzwe. Imiterere y'igipfunyika igira ingaruka zikomeye ku byo umukiriya agura. Ni ngombwa gukurura ibitekerezo by'umuguzi uko bishoboka kose no kuyobora umukoresha kugura no kubikoresha uko bishoboka kose.
Icya kabiri, garagaza ibicuruzwa byose.
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubikora. Bumwe ni ugukoresha amafoto y'amabara meza kugira ngo usobanurire neza umukoresha icyo ibiryo bigomba kurya. Ubu ni bwo buryo buzwi cyane mu gupakira ibiryo. Muri iki gihe, abaguzi benshi b'ibiribwa mu gihugu cyanjye ni abana n'urubyiruko. Bagomba kuba abahanga kandi basobanutse ku byo bagura, kandi hari imiterere isobanutse yo kuyobora ibyo bagura kugira ngo birinde igihombo cy'ubukungu ku mpande zombi; ubwa kabiri, Kugaragaza neza imiterere y'ibiryo, cyane cyane gupakira ibiryo bishya bigomba gushyirwaho amazina agaragaza imiterere y'ingenzi y'ibiryo, kandi ntibishobora gusimburwa n'amazina yihimbiye, nka "Cracker" igomba gushyirwaho "biscuits"; Layer Cake" n'ibindi. Hariho ibisobanuro byihariye kandi birambuye by'inyandiko: Hagomba kandi kuba hari inyandiko isobanura ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyo gupakira. Ubu Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku nyandiko ku gupakira ibiryo, kandi igomba kwandikwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Inyuguti n'ibara byakoreshejwe, Ingano igomba kuba imwe, kandi inyandiko y'ubwoko bumwe igomba gushyirwa ahantu hadahinduka kugira ngo umuguzi ashobore kuyibona byoroshye.
Icya gatatu, shimangira ibara ry'ishusho y'umusaruro.
Si ugupfunyika cyangwa amafoto y'amabara abonerana gusa kugira ngo hagaragazwe neza ibara ry'ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ahubwo hakoreshwa n'amabara y'ishusho agaragaza ibyiciro binini by'ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo abaguzi bashobore gutanga igisubizo cy'ubwenge nk'icy'ikimenyetso. , bamenye vuba ibiri muri paki hakurikijwe ibara. Ubu igishushanyo cya VI cy'isosiyete gifite ibara ryayo ryihariye. Mu gushushanya igishushanyo, ikirango cy'isosiyete kigomba kugerageza gukoresha ibara risanzwe. Amabara menshi mu nganda z'ibiribwa ni umutuku, umuhondo, ubururu, umweru, n'ibindi.
Icya kane, igishushanyo mbonera kimwe.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi mu nganda z'ibiribwa. Ku bijyanye n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, hatitawe ku bwoko, imiterere, ingano, imiterere, imiterere y'ibipfunyitse n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, hakoreshwa imiterere imwe cyangwa ibara rimwe, bigatanga ishusho imwe kandi bigatuma abakiriya babireba. Menya ikirango cy'ibicuruzwa.
Icya gatanu, kwita ku miterere y'imikorere myiza.
Imiterere y'imikorere mu miterere y'ibipfunyika igaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira: imiterere y'imikorere yo kurinda, harimo kwirinda ubushuhe, kwirinda ibihumyo, kwirinda inyenzi, kudahungabana, kudasohoka, kudacika intege, kwirinda gusenyuka, nibindi; imiterere y'imikorere yoroshye, harimo no koroshya kwerekana no kugurisha mu iduka, Biroroshye ku bakiriya gutwara no gukoresha, nibindi; imiterere y'imikorere yo kugurisha, ni ukuvuga ko, hatabayeho kwerekana cyangwa kwerekana abakozi bagurisha, umukiriya ashobora kumva ibicuruzwa gusa binyuze mu "kwimenyekanisha" ku ishusho n'inyandiko biri ku ifoto, hanyuma agafata icyemezo cyo kugura. Uburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere y'ibipfunyika busaba imirongo yoroshye, amabara n'amabara akwiye kugira ngo bitangaze abaguzi. Fata urugero rwa Pepsi Cola, ibara ry'ubururu rimwe n'umutuku ukwiye bigizwe n'imiterere yihariye y'igishushanyo cyabyo, kugira ngo igishushanyo cy'ibicuruzwa ahantu hose kimenye ko ari Pepsi Cola.
Icya gatandatu, imiterere y'ibipfunyika irabujijwe.
Ibibujijwe gupakira amashusho nabyo ni ikibazo. Ibihugu n'uturere bitandukanye bifite imico n'indangagaciro bitandukanye, bityo nabyo bifite imiterere yabyo ikundwa n'iyabujijwe. Iyo gusa ipaki y'ibicuruzwa ihuye n'ibyo, birashoboka kwegukana isoko ryo mu gace utuyemo. Ibibujijwe gupakira bishobora kugabanywamo inyuguti, inyamaswa, ibimera n'ibizira by'imiterere y'isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2022
