Amapaki atandukanye afite ibiciro bitandukanye. Ariko, mugihe abaguzi basanzwe baguze ibicuruzwa, ntibigera bamenya umubare wapakira. Birashoboka cyane ko batigeze babitekerezaho.
Ikirenze ibyo, ntibari bazi ko, nubwo amazi ya litiro 2, icupa rya litiro 2 polyethylene terephthalate icupa ryamazi yubutare rigura amacupa ya litiro 0.5 0.5 yibikoresho bimwe. Muri icyo gihe, nubwo bazishyura byinshi, bazagura amazi ya litiro 0.5.
Kimwe nibicuruzwa byose, ibipfunyika byose bikozwe mubintu byose bifite agaciro. Numwanya wa mbere kubakora ibicuruzwa, hagakurikiraho ubucuruzi bugurisha ibyo bicuruzwa, naho nimero ya gatatu ni abaguzi, ubu bafite umwanya wingenzi kumasoko kubera ibyo baguze Byaba ibicuruzwa nibipakira birasabwa.
Igiciro cyibipfunyika byose, kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa byose, birimo ikiguzi hamwe nintera runaka. Igiciro cyacyo nacyo giterwa nagaciro nigiciro cyibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Kubwibyo, igiciro cyo gupakira shokora, parufe na banki VIP ikarita yikiguzi kimwe gishobora guhinduka inshuro nyinshi, kuva kuri 5% kugeza 30% -40% yikiguzi cyibicuruzwa ubwabyo.
Birumvikana ko igiciro cyo gupakira giterwa nigiciro cyibikoresho ningufu, ikiguzi cyumurimo, ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bikoreshwa, ikiguzi cyibikoresho, amafaranga yo kwamamaza, nibindi. Kandi, mubihe byinshi biterwa namarushanwa kumasoko runaka apakira.
Twabibutsa ko igiciro cya paki kijyanye ahanini nimirimo ihabwa. Biragoye kumenya uruhare rwabo kubiciro bya paki. Birashoboka, baratandukanye kubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Ariko ihuriro riri hagati yigiciro cyi paki nigikorwa cyacyo cyoroshye kubakoresha kubyumva.
Nyuma ya byose, abaguzi ni bo bagena akamaro buri kintu cyo gupakira gifite akamaro kubicuruzwa baguze. Byongeye kandi, abaguzi bagura ibyifuzo byo gupakira binyuze mumikorere yabyo, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye igiciro cyibicuruzwa. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikorwa kugirango gitange ibipfunyika bikubiyemo ikiguzi runaka mugutezimbere, kubyara, no kugabura.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gupakira
Muri iyi mirimo, icy'ingenzi kubaguzi ni kurinda ibicuruzwa, amakuru n'imikorere (byoroshye). Reka twibande ku kurinda ibicuruzwa ibyangiritse n’ibyangiritse, igihombo kiva mu myuka n’isuka, n’impinduka ku bicuruzwa ubwabyo. Ikigaragara ni uko gutanga iyi mikorere yo gupakira aribyo bihenze cyane kuko bisaba ibikoresho ningufu zisumba byose bijyanye nubwoko bwibikoresho bipakira, igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora. Babaze igice kinini cyibiciro byo gupakira.
Ikindi ugomba kumenya nuko mugihe iyi mikorere yo gupakira "idakora", ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bizangirika kandi bijugunywe. Turashobora kuvuga ko kubera gupakira nabi, abantu batakaza 1/3 cyibiribwa buri mwaka, cyangwa toni miliyari 1,3 zibyo kurya, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 250 zamadorari y’Amerika. Gupakira ukoresheje ibishushanyo bitandukanye, imiterere, ingano nubwoko butandukanye. y'ibikoresho byo gupakira (impapuro, ikarito, polymer, ikirahure, ibyuma, ibiti, nibindi). Iterambere cyangwa guhitamo biterwa nubwoko nibiranga ibicuruzwa nibisabwa mububiko.
Iterambere rikomeye ryatewe mu kugabanya ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nigiciro cyo gupakira. Ubwa mbere, ibipfunyika byose, niba bifite umutekano kubantu nibidukikije, birashobora gukoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa runaka. Icya kabiri, ubuzima bwose bugomba gusuzumwa mugihe dusuzuma ibiranga.
ibyiza nibibi byo gupakira, kandi ubu buryo bugomba gukoreshwa mugushushanya, guhitamo cyangwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa kubicuruzwa runaka. Icya gatatu, iterambere ryapakira risaba uburyo bwuzuye bushingiye kubucuruzi bwiza kandi bufite intego kandi hitabiriwe nabakora ibikoresho, gupakira, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse nubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022