Muri iki gihe, haba mu iduka, muri supermarket, cyangwa mu ngo zacu, ushobora kubona ahantu hose hapfunyitse ibiribwa byakozwe neza, bifite akamaro kandi byoroshye. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'urwego rw'ibyo abantu bakoresha ndetse n'urwego rwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, iterambere rihoraho ry'ibicuruzwa bishya, ibisabwa mu gushushanya ibiribwa birimo kwiyongera cyane. Gushushanya ibiribwa ntibigomba kugaragaza gusa imiterere y'ibiribwa bitandukanye, ahubwo bigomba no gusobanukirwa neza no gushyira mu byiciro abaguzi.
Ukoresheje uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu nganda zikora ibishushanyo mbonera, dusangiye ingingo eshanu zo kwitaho mu gushushanya ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa:
Ubwa mbere, mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya ibiryo, imiterere y'amashusho, inyandiko n'inyuma mu buryo bwo gupfunyika bigomba guhuzwa. Inyandiko iri mu gipfunyika ishobora kugira inyuguti imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa, kandi ibara ry'inyuma ni iryera cyangwa ibara ryuzuye risanzwe. Imiterere y'igipfunyika igira ingaruka zikomeye ku byo umukiriya agura. Ni ngombwa gukurura ibitekerezo by'umuguzi uko bishoboka kose no kuyobora umukoresha kugura no kubikoresha uko bishoboka kose.
Icya kabiri, kwerekana ibicuruzwa byose. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubikora. Ubwa mbere ni ugukoresha amafoto y'amabara meza kugira ngo usobanurire neza umukoresha icyo ibiryo bigomba kurya. Iki ni cyo gikunzwe cyane mu gupfunyika ibiryo. Muri iki gihe, abaguzi benshi b'ibiribwa mu gihugu cyanjye ni abana n'urubyiruko. Bagomba kuba abahanga kandi basobanutse ku byo bagura, kandi hari imiterere isobanutse yo kuyobora ibyo bagura kugira ngo birinde igihombo cy'ubukungu ku mpande zombi; icya kabiri, Kugaragaza mu buryo butaziguye imiterere y'ibiryo, cyane cyane gupfunyika ibiryo bishya bigomba gushyirwaho amazina agaragaza imiterere y'ingenzi y'ibiryo, kandi ntibishobora gusimburwa n'amazina yihimbiye, nka "Cracker" igomba gushyirwaho "biscuits"; Layer Cake" n'ibindi. Hariho ibisobanuro byihariye kandi birambuye by'inyandiko: Hagomba kandi kuba hari inyandiko isobanura ibicuruzwa ku ishusho y'ibicuruzwa. Ubu Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku nyandiko ku gupfunyika ibiryo, bigomba kwandikwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Inyuguti n'ibara byakoreshejwe, Ingano igomba kuba imwe, kandi inyandiko y'ubwoko bumwe igomba gushyirwa ahantu hadahinduka kugira ngo umuguzi ashobore kuyibona byoroshye.
Icya gatatu, shimangira ibara ry'ishusho y'ibicuruzwa: ntabwo ari amafoto agaragara gusa cyangwa amabara agaragaza neza ibara ry'ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ahubwo ni ugukoresha amabara y'ishusho agaragaza ibyiciro binini by'ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo abaguzi bashobore gutanga igisubizo cy'ubwenge nk'icy'ikimenyetso. , kumenya vuba ibiri muri iyo paki ukurikije ibara. Ubu igishushanyo cya VI cy'isosiyete gifite ibara ryayo ryihariye. Mu gushushanya igishushanyo, ikirango cy'isosiyete kigomba kugerageza gukoresha ibara risanzwe. Amabara menshi mu nganda z'ibiribwa ni umutuku, umuhondo, ubururu, umweru, n'ibindi.
Icya kane, igishushanyo mbonera kimwe. Hari ubwoko bwinshi mu nganda z'ibiribwa. Ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, hatitawe ku bwoko, ibisobanuro, ingano y'ibipfunyitse, imiterere, imiterere y'ibipfunyitse n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, byose bikoresha igishushanyo kimwe cyangwa ndetse n'ibara rimwe, bigaha abantu ishusho imwe kandi bigatuma abakiriya babibona. Ni ukuvuga kumenya ikirango cy'ibicuruzwa.
Icya gatanu, kwita ku miterere y'imikorere myiza. Imiterere y'imikorere mu miterere y'ibipfunyika igaragarira ahanini mu ngingo zikurikira: imiterere y'imikorere yo kurinda, harimo kwirinda ubushuhe, kwirinda ibihumyo, kwirinda inyenzi, kudahungabana, kudasohoka, kwirinda kwangirika, nibindi; imiterere y'imikorere yoroshye, harimo no koroshya kwerekana no kugurisha mu iduka, Biroroshye ku bakiriya gutwara no gukoresha, nibindi; imiterere y'imikorere yo kugurisha, ni ukuvuga ko, hatabayeho kwerekana cyangwa kwerekana abakozi bagurisha, umukiriya ashobora kumva ibicuruzwa gusa binyuze mu "kwimenyekanisha" ku ishusho n'inyandiko biri ku ifoto, hanyuma agafata icyemezo cyo kugura. Uburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere y'ibipfunyika busaba imirongo yoroshye, amabara n'amabara akwiye kugira ngo ashimishe abaguzi. Dufashe urugero rwa Pepsi Cola, ibara ry'ubururu rimwe n'umutuku ukwiye bihuza imiterere yabyo yihariye, ku buryo ibicuruzwa bigaragazwa ahantu hose bimenya ko ari Pepsi Cola.
Icya gatandatu, amategeko agenga imitangire y'ibipfunyika Amabwiriza agenga imitangire y'ibipfunyika na yo ni ikibazo gikomeye. Ibihugu n'uturere bitandukanye bifite imico n'indangagaciro bitandukanye, bityo bifite imiterere yabyo ikundwa n'iyabujijwe. Iyo imitangire y'ibicuruzwa ihuye n'ibyo, ni bwo ushobora kwegukana isoko ryo mu gace utuyemo. Amategeko agenga imitangire y'ibipfunyika ashobora kugabanywamo imiterere, inyamaswa, ibimera n'amategeko agenga ijanisha ry'imiterere y'ibintu, nk'uko ubyumva.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2022
