isakoshi yo gupakira ibirungo byo mu gikoni, isakoshi yo guhagarara

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bihitamo gukoresha imifuka y’iminwa yigenga mu gupakira. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha imifuka y’iminwa yigenga bwakuruye ibigo byinshi by’iminwa gukunda imifuka y’iminwa yigenga. None se, ni ibihe bintu bikwiye kwitabwaho mu ikoreshwa ry’imifuka y’iminwa yigenga mu gupakira iminwa?
1. Imiterere y'imifuka y'iminwa yishingikirizaho
(1) Ubushobozi bw'umufuka w'umunwa wishingikiriza ku mwuka wa ogisijeni mu bidukikije. Byagenzuwe n'ikizamini cyo kohereza umwuka wa ogisijeni. Iyo imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo ari mibi, igipimo cyo kohereza umwuka wa ogisijeni kiri hasi, kandi umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bidukikije ukinjira cyane mu gipfunyika, ibirungo bishobora kwandura indwara y'ibihumyo no kubyimba bitewe no gukora ku mwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni. Amasashi n'ibindi bibazo by'ubwiza.
(2) Imikorere y'agafuka k'umunwa gafasha mu kwisiga. Bishobora kwemezwa hagereranijwe ikizamini cyo kwinjira kwa ogisijeni mu bipimo mbere na nyuma yo kwisiga cyangwa ikizamini cya turpentine mu bipimo nyuma yo kwisiga, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibipaki byagabanuka cyane mu miterere y'imbogamizi bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze bitewe no kudakora neza kw'isukura, ndetse no kuva umwuka mu kirere no kuva amazi mu mazi.
2. Imiterere ifatika n'iy'ikoranabuhanga by'agafuka k'umunwa gafasha kwiyima
(1) Ubunini bw'umufuka w'umunwa wishingikirizaho bungana. Byemezwa no gupima ubunini bw'umupfunyika. Ubunini bw'ubunini ni bwo shingiro ryo kwemeza ko ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bikomeza gukora neza.
(2) Ingaruka zo kuziba ubushyuhe bw'agafuka k'umunwa wishingikirizaho. Byagenzuwe n'ikizamini cy'imbaraga zo kuziba ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ko agafuka kameneka cyangwa kameneka bitewe n'ingaruka mbi zo kuziba ubushyuhe bw'inkombe.
(3) Uburyo agapfunyika gafata amazi gashobora kwihuta. Ikizamini cy’imbaraga z’agapfunyika cyemeza ko niba imbaraga z’agapfunyika gahagarara ari nke, bishobora gutuma agapfunyika gapfunyika gacika mu gihe cyo gukoresha.
(4) Imikorere yo gufungura igipfukisho cy'umufuka w'umunwa wishingikirizaho. Byemejwe n'ikizamini cya torque yo kuzunguruka kugira ngo birinde ingorane ku bakoresha bitewe n'torque nyinshi yo kuzunguruka hagati y'umupfundikizo n'umunwa wo gukurura, cyangwa gusohoka bitewe n'uko igipfukisho n'umunwa wo gukurura bitapfundikiwe neza.
(5) Uburyo umufuka w’umunwa wishingikirizaho ufunga neza. Bigenzurwa n’ikizamini cyo gufunga (uburyo bwo gukanda hasi) kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi n’umwuka biva mu ipaki y’ibirungo byarangiye.
3. Isuku y'agafuka k'umunwa gafasha kwiyima
(1) Ingano y'ibisigazwa by'umunyungugu w'umwimerere mu gafuka k'umunwa wishingikirizaho. Ikizamini cy'ibisigazwa by'umunyungugu cyemezwa ko iyo ibisigazwa by'umunyungugu ari byinshi, agapapuro ko gupfunyikamo kazaba gafite impumuro idasanzwe, kandi ibisigazwa by'umunyungugu bizajya mu buryo bworoshye mu bisigazwa, bitera impumuro idasanzwe kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abaguzi.
(2) Ingano y'ibintu bidahinduka mu gafuka k'umunwa wishingikirizaho. Bigenzurwa n'ikizamini cy'ibisigazwa by'umwuka kugira ngo birinde ko ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo bitera kwimuka cyane mu gihe kirekire bihuye n'ibisigazwa bitewe n'ingano y'ibintu bidahinduka, bityo bikanduza ibisigazwa.
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